OPTICAL PRINTER

 

OPTICAL PRINTER OPERATIONS:

The printer has gates for super 16mm and standard 16mm. Also it has 35mm gates. This means it can be set up for 16mm > 16mm copying, duplicating, positive from negative, 35mm > 16mm reduction copying, duping or printing to positive, 16mm to 35mm copying, duping, internegatives and positive blowups and 35mm > 35mm all of the above. Remember the internegative and interpositive Kodak stocks for conservation work (2234 and 2366) are only available on 35mm.

It has a long bed geared travel which means it can reduce a 16mm frame significantly, almost too small to be seen. For instance this could be used to composite two 16mm frames into one 16mm frame or better into one 35mm frame.

 

The lens is a Kinoptik Apochromat 1/2 F=100mm (sn 1000288) which is extremely sharp and has a high lp/mm of about 80+ at F8. The chart below doesnt have any specific provenance but I am looking into this.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I also have a plate mount for Nikon F lenses of which I have a few so special uses can be made of these types of lens.

Some success has been achieved using coloured gels to correct colour negative to colour positive on 16mm.

I have 400ft and 1000ft magazine for 16 and 35.

I aso have a bi-pack magazine for producing hi-contrast pairs and special FX if anyone wants to explore these types of operations.Its a 35mm magazine and I am adapting it for 16mm as well.

 

Bristol bound Eikis

Just been servicing some of my own Eikis for the Bristol 16mm stuff in a few weeks. Two of them fit in the flight case that the geared head came packed in, just without lids. The RT one has been playing up for ages with a problem with power to the exciter lamp. I’ve got a few of these projectors and have started a spreadsheet detailing serial numbers, condition, works, etc.

DEBRIS

The beginning and end of Disbanded Cinema

1 : the remains of something broken down or destroyed digging through the storm’s debris in search of survivors sifted through the debris of his flooded house. 2 geology : an accumulation of fragments of rock. 3 : something discarded : rubbish picking up debris after the parade.

I am hoping to hold an exhibition at my studios next year. It will be a mixture of sculpture, video and installation and will reflect on decades of collecting machinery associated with Cinema.

In marked contrast to Expanded Cinema which largely aims to enlargen conventional applications of projection technologies (albeit in inventive, experimental and innovative ways) my aim is to celebrate the metallic presence of film machines as artifacts, sculptures, bodies.

Through simple and crude reinterpretations and reimaginings of their design, aesthetic, function and mechanical operation, objects will explore the inner space of their own legacy of purpose.

Alongside these sculptural works will be several moving image works including one made using a 3 colour b/w seperation film preservation technique.

It struck me recently, when unloading a final lorry load of gear that all these strange objects and parts all have their own sculptural presence. And when some are combined they take on new forms that contribute to an extension, an expansion of their lifes, or afterlifes. That is they keep giving, even in advanced redundancy and obsolescence they provide ideas, materials, toolsets, techniques, functions and value, that are far from exhaustion.

An old carbon arc mirror for instance, used in pre-XENON eera lamp houses finds a calm place when combined with the crudest light source, a candle.


Or here, where a cinema platter table, used to manage 35mm prints in cine-multiplexes combines with a completley stripped down steenbeck frame. Any use value or functional purpose this editing table had in a previous life is now dismantled to reflects it core being, a big metal welded frame that can act as a base for all kinds of projects.


I will construct a new version of this arrangement where a large horn speaker, used as the centre speaker for over 10 years in an old cinema in Bristol is combined with some heavy studio ‘legs’ or tripod which I was gifted by the late Dave Borthwick from Bolex Brothers animation studio.


My old friend, the Kalee 21 (above) that we ran at the Cube Cinema from 1998 to around 31st January 2016 will be placed, like a bust, on a plinth inside which I might try and build a loop holder (like a Kinetoscope). It will sit on some scales as if to weigh its soul.


None of these objects is in fact ‘junk’ in any way. Their reorientation as objects in a gallery show is booked into their diaries. The rest of the time they are all employed in other ways, some reflecting their designed use and sometimes revealing re-purposings.

I have in mind about 10 pieces and am working from now until next year with the exhibition planned for March possibly.

I will use this blog as a diary/note book/sketch book/scrap book as I go along to document the whole process.

Night tests

Down by the river Dart last week looking and listening to the Bats I took some photos using an LED torch and my phone.

The results are ok, but when you look closely they are really blurry, stroby and uneven. This process of looking at night time really appeals to me and I will be doing more using better gear.

Home for steenbecks

Been getting into workshop hardly at all due to full time kids homeschool. Managed to get in on monday and started on the viewing table area. Ive got a 16 and a 35 and they both need a few bits of work.

The 16 has had a full drive belt and bearings service by Lew.G and the picture is the best Ive ever seen it. However the optical sound reader and circuit does not work. I need to replace the whole opt/mag2 assembly and see where that gets me. I’m considering bypassing the pre-amp and greater audio circuit anyway as can be done to improved audio quality on 16mm projectors. If the red LED light source is succesful then this would be great. The 35mm problem is power to the excitor lamp and other issues, so both tables are currently without opt sound which is annoying. Luckily Ive got plenty of spares and boards and parts, so shouldn’t be too big a problem.

The next project will be adapting the tables to contact printers. This is done by sealing all light leaks, inc the screen. Then fabricating a small slitted plate, probably brass painted black, into the prism assembly and finally a guard to surround the film / prism area. All these adaptations are non-invasive, the table can ALWAYS be returned to normal use within minutes.

Different sized slits will give different exposures. You could also do things like mask the optical soundtrack, or portions of the picture. Triangular slits will produce fades, etc. The creative possibilties are endless. Other nice adaptations will be things like homemade digital frame counters and maybe smpte sync option. see below resources. (some of these are other sites that use, celebrate, maintain and work with these machines.

Heres the final layout for this wall. All raw stocks, films and associated materials are above. Gave the machines a clean, lubrication and service. Need to solve pesky sound problems and then we’ll be away.

http://www.filmlabs.org/index.php/technical-tips/synchronise/

http://www.hi-beam.net/fw/fw46/0709.html

The Salisbury Hoard

Here’s little old me at the British Museum looking at the case with the Salisbury Hoard.

On the left side you can see the miniature shields mounted and they are fantastic. One definitely thinks of badges and toys, talismans. But there is a most concrete sense that you are encountering a kind of ‘modeled reality’. This could be perhaps the definition of ‘toys’, good ones anyway. They enliven and enrich a child’s imagination by their ‘suggestion and modeling’.

I was surprised how small some of them were. Definitely badges!! I proposed a series of miniature shield making workshops to the BM so we will see what comes of this (for kids in half term holidays).

Anyway, just as interesting are the other objects. Are those axes miniaturized? And in the bottom right of the display is a miniature cauldron, with little handles.

 

 

 

 

studio tours are a kind of spoken word gestural performance

 

I’ll be doing these studio tours during the Cinema Rediscovered Film Festival in late July at watershed (mainly).

They are tours designed to verbalise what I am doing on several levels. In this regard they are also performances and presentations about ideas, processes, thinking and working collaboratively.

There is an assumed ‘intrigue’ or ‘fascination’ with machines that often forms the basis of inquiries into or explorations of apparatus and historic mechanisms and this is especially true of  ‘Cinema’ being principally an art that was an expression of/through/with technical apparatus.

Not in totality of course but a large part of its formations and developments were precisely applications of ‘tools’ that were in themselves defined by their own materiological conditions.    Its my conviction that these tools don’t just disappear when Cinema decides to adopt a different toolset (semiconductor based currently) but rather they are free from the  over riding economic and industrial restraints of the past and are never exhausted as creative instruments.

But they are also necessary for any future generation to understand the history of their use and their place in the working systems that frame their development as creative tools.

Alexander Horwath recently said, (p27 JPF 96 | 04:2017. FIAF)

“…the actual content of film….is inseparably bound to its writing instruments, its technological basis and material tools. Thus in the future….analogue films will remain fully understandable if analogue film, including its parts of which the film strip is only one, remains accessible as a working system” 

 

 

 

Hand powered projectors

I’m really excited about getting hands on with the Curzon Cinema’s (in Clevedon, England) fine collection of projectors and other Cinema apparatus. I first contacted them in 2011 about my idea of doing an ‘Artists Residency’ IN the collection to explore creative projects, repurposings, workshops, events and experiments that all utilise and respond in some way to the objects moving image functions.

Here’s a very nice hand powered 35mm projector that I am going to check over get fully working along with about 3 others.

proj1

Id like to make something in the mould of Oskar Fischingers 1926 Raumlichtkunst but with hand cranked machines and historic gel colours.

 

3screen-fischinger